description Samuel Alito Overview
Samuel Alito is an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. President George W. Bush nominated him to the Court, and he took office in 2006. Alito wrote the majority opinion in Dobbs v.
Jackson Women's Health Organization, decided in 2022, which held that the United States Constitution does not confer a right to abortion and overturned the constitutional precedent established by Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood v. Casey.
help Samuel Alito FAQ
Whose Supreme Court seat did Samuel Alito fill?
Alito replaced retiring Justice Sandra Day O'Connor after being nominated by President George W. Bush. He was confirmed by the Senate in January 2006 — by a vote of 58–42 — and took office that same month.
What did Samuel Alito do before joining the Supreme Court?
He served as a judge on the US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit from 1990, appointed by George H. W. Bush, after earlier work as a federal prosecutor in New Jersey. That combination of appellate judging and executive-branch legal work defined his pre-Court career.
What major opinions has Samuel Alito written?
He wrote the majority opinion in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (2022), which overturned Roe v. Wade and eliminated the federal constitutional right to abortion. Earlier, he authored the majority opinion in Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores (2014) on religious exemptions to the contraceptive mandate.
Why was Samuel Alito nicknamed 'Scalito'?
During his confirmation process in 2005, commentators and opponents dubbed him 'Scalito,' suggesting his judicial philosophy closely mirrored that of Justice Antonin Scalia. The nickname faded after he joined the Court, but it signaled how conservatives and liberals alike expected him to vote.
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