Variable Oakleaf Caterpillar Moth

It is commonly listed as Lochmaeus manteo, although older forestry references may use Heterocampa manteo. The species is native to eastern North America. [Butterflies and Moths of North America](https://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Lochmaeus-manteo).

The adult moth has mottled brown and gray forewings that can resemble a dry leaf, while the caterpillar's colors and markings vary. Its name describes camouflage and variation, not a separate oak species.

The larvae feed on oaks and other deciduous trees, including a range of hardwoods in eastern North America. Because oak is a major host, outbreaks can cause noticeable defoliation, although a single sighting does not automatically mean a tree is in danger.

Both names refer to different life stages of the same insect: the caterpillar is the larval stage and the adult is a moth. The adult has a wingspan around 1.5 to 1.75 inches in some regional references, but size and color can vary.