description Water Hemlock Overview
Water hemlock is the common name for poisonous plants in the genus Cicuta, a group of wetland herbs in the carrot family, Apiaceae. These plants contain cicutoxin, a potent convulsant toxin concentrated especially in the roots, and ingestion can cause severe poisoning. Water hemlock grows in moist habitats and should not be confused with poison hemlock, which belongs to a different genus.
help Water Hemlock FAQ
What is water hemlock?
Water hemlock is the common name for poisonous wetland plants in the genus Cicuta. These plants belong to the carrot family, Apiaceae.
Why is water hemlock dangerous?
Water hemlock contains cicutoxin, a powerful convulsant toxin. The toxin is especially concentrated in the roots, and ingestion can cause severe poisoning.
Where does water hemlock usually grow?
Water hemlock grows in wetland environments. Its habitat can include damp ground and areas near water, where it may be mistaken for an edible plant.
Is water hemlock related to carrots?
Yes. Water hemlock belongs to Apiaceae, the same plant family as carrots. Family membership does not make it safe to eat, because Cicuta contains the potent toxin cicutoxin.
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