description Wax moth Overview
Galleria mellonella, the greater wax moth, is a moth of the family Pyralidae whose larvae, known as waxworms, feed on beeswax and honeycomb inside honey bee colonies, destroying comb in weakened hives and stored frames and making the species a significant apicultural pest worldwide. The larvae are widely reared as live food for insectivorous pets and laboratory animals, and the species has become a model organism in studies of infection and immunity. Research published in 2017 reported that its larvae can degrade polyethylene plastic, drawing further scientific attention.
help Wax moth FAQ
What is the wax moth Galleria mellonella?
Galleria mellonella is the greater wax moth, a species in the family Pyralidae. Its larvae are commonly called waxworms and live in association with honey bee colonies.
What do greater wax moth larvae eat?
The larvae feed on beeswax and honeycomb inside bee colonies. They can destroy comb in weakened hives and in stored frames.
Why are greater wax moths a problem for beekeepers?
Their larvae tunnel through and consume wax comb, which can damage or destroy stored frames. They are especially serious in weak colonies where bees cannot protect the comb.
Where is the greater wax moth found?
Galleria mellonella is a worldwide apicultural pest associated with honey bee colonies. It can affect both active but weakened hives and stored comb.
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