description Agustín de Iturbide Overview
Agustín de Iturbide was a Mexican military officer and political leader who first fought for Spanish royalist forces during the Mexican War of Independence. He later joined the independence cause, formulated the Plan of Iguala with Vicente Guerrero, and helped secure Mexico's separation from Spain in 1821. Iturbide became Emperor Agustín I in 1822, but abdicated the following year after losing political and military support.
help Agustín de Iturbide FAQ
What was Agustín de Iturbide's role in the Mexican War of Independence?
Iturbide first fought for the Spanish royalist side before joining the independence movement. His change of allegiance helped unite former opponents behind a plan for Mexican independence.
What was the Plan of Iguala?
The Plan of Iguala was formulated by Agustín de Iturbide and Vicente Guerrero in 1821. It called for Mexican independence, protection of the Catholic faith, and unity among the country's political factions.
When did Agustín de Iturbide become emperor of Mexico?
Iturbide became Emperor Agustín I of the First Mexican Empire in 1822. The empire was short-lived, and he abdicated in 1823.
How did Agustín de Iturbide die?
After returning to Mexico, Iturbide was captured and executed in 1824. His death followed the collapse of the First Mexican Empire and the political rejection of his imperial rule.
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