zoom_in Click to enlarge

Alfonso Caso

▲ ▼

description Alfonso Caso Overview

Alfonso Caso was a prominent 20th-century Mexican archaeologist specializing in Mesoamerica. His extensive work centered on Monte Albán, Oaxaca, where he led excavations revealing significant insights into the Mixtec civilization. Notably, his 1932 discovery of Tomb 7 provided crucial evidence regarding Mixtec royal burials and contributed substantially to the decipherment of complex Mixtec codices. Caso’s research is invaluable for scholars studying ancient Mexican history and the culture of the Monte Albán region.

help Alfonso Caso FAQ

What was Alfonso Caso's most famous archaeological discovery in Mexico?

Alfonso Caso is most famous for discovering and excavating Tomb 7 at the archaeological site of Monte Albán in 1932. This Zapotec tomb contained one of the greatest caches of pre-Columbian treasure ever found in Mesoamerica.

Where did Alfonso Caso conduct his most extensive fieldwork?

He conducted his most extensive and influential fieldwork at Monte Albán, located in the Valley of Oaxaca. His work there was crucial for establishing the chronological timeline of the ancient Zapotec civilization.

What significant historical texts was Alfonso Caso able to decode?

Caso made groundbreaking progress in decoding the writing and iconography found in ancient Mixtec codices. His research helped decipher the historical lineages and religious beliefs recorded in pre-Columbian screenfold manuscripts like the Nuttall Codex.

Did Alfonso Caso hold any major political or academic leadership roles in Mexico?

Yes, he was a highly influential figure who served as the head of the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH). He also served as the rector of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) in the 1940s.