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Mortimer Wheeler

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description Mortimer Wheeler Overview

Mortimer Wheeler was a prominent 20th-century British archaeologist renowned for his innovative excavation techniques. He established the grid method, significantly improving archaeological methodology and site mapping. His work focused primarily on Romano-British sites, notably Verulamium, but also included groundbreaking research at the Indus Valley civilization’s Mohenjo-daro. Wheeler's methods remain influential for researchers investigating ancient urban landscapes and complex stratified remains.

help Mortimer Wheeler FAQ

What archaeological excavation method is Mortimer Wheeler famous for?

Mortimer Wheeler is credited with refining the grid system of excavation, often referred to as the Wheeler-Kenyon method. This technique involves digging within a grid of square trenches and leaving vertical walls of earth, called baulks, standing to preserve the stratigraphy of the site.

Did Mortimer Wheeler excavate sites in India?

Yes, he served as the Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India in the mid-1940s. During his tenure, he led major excavations at the ancient Indus Valley site of Mohenjo-daro.

What Roman sites did Mortimer Wheeler excavate in Britain?

Wheeler led major excavations at several prominent Roman sites in Britain, most notably Verulamium (modern-day St Albans). He also famously directed the excavations of the Iron Age hill fort of Maiden Castle in Dorset.

Did Mortimer Wheeler appear on television?

Yes, Mortimer Wheeler was a popular television personality who helped bring archaeology to the British public. He frequently appeared on BBC panel shows and archaeological programs in the 1950s, most notably the series *Animal, Vegetable, Mineral?*.