description Apollonia (Illyria) Overview
Apollonia was an ancient Greek colony in Illyria, founded in 588 BCE in what is now Albania. It later flourished as a Roman trade center and educational hub, so its history covers both Greek colonization and Roman-era urban development. The archaeological site is relevant to the study of the ancient western Balkans because it preserves evidence of a settlement that changed in role while remaining connected to wider Mediterranean networks.
help Apollonia (Illyria) FAQ
When was Apollonia in Illyria founded?
Apollonia was founded in 588 BCE. It became one of the important Greek colonies in the region of modern Albania.
Where is ancient Apollonia located today?
The archaeological site is in modern-day Albania. The city stood in the ancient region of Illyria and later developed under Roman rule.
Why was Apollonia important to the Roman world?
Apollonia became a Roman trade center and an educational hub. Its location connected regional commerce with the wider routes of the Adriatic and Balkan world.
Was Apollonia originally a Greek or Roman city?
It was founded as a Greek colony in 588 BCE and later flourished under Roman influence. Its history therefore includes both Greek colonial origins and a prominent Roman phase.
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