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Bahamian Swallowtail

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description Bahamian Swallowtail Overview

The Bahamian Swallowtail (Papilio andraemon) is a large butterfly native to the Caribbean and parts of southern Florida. It features the broad yellow bands and dark wing coloration that are characteristic of the Papilionidae family. The species thrives in subtropical environments, including open woodlands and suburban gardens, where it feeds on citrus and related host plants. It is frequently studied by lepidopterists tracking the biogeography of West Indian insects.

help Bahamian Swallowtail FAQ

Where does the Bahamian Swallowtail live?

Papilio andraemon is native to the Caribbean, including the Bahamas, Cuba, and Jamaica, and it also occurs in southern Florida, where the local subspecies is known as Papilio andraemon tailori. It favors subtropical, lowland habitats.

Is the Bahamian Swallowtail the national butterfly of the Bahamas?

Yes, it is celebrated as the national butterfly of the Bahamas and is a signature species of the islands' subtropical fauna. Its broad yellow bands on dark wings make it one of the more conspicuous Caribbean swallowtails.

What plants do Bahamian Swallowtail caterpillars eat?

Like many Papilionidae, the larvae feed on plants in the citrus family (Rutaceae), including wild lime and cultivated citrus. Because of this, the caterpillars are sometimes treated as 'orange dog' pests in groves, similar to other swallowtail species.

How do you distinguish the Bahamian Swallowtail from the Giant Swallowtail?

The two look similar with yellow bands on dark wings, and they overlap in southern Florida, so careful wing-pattern comparison is needed. Geographic range helps: the Bahamian Swallowtail is centered in the Caribbean, while the Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes) is widespread across North America.

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