description Balmorhea Springs Overview
Balmorhea Springs is a vital desert oasis located in Reeves County, West Texas, primarily supplied by the underground waters of San Solomon Springs. The springs feed the massive artificial swimming pool constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s, which now serves as the centerpiece of Balmorhea State Park. The waters also support a constructed desert wetland known as a cienega, providing crucial habitat for endangered species like the Comanche Springs pupfish and the Pecos gambusia.
help Balmorhea Springs FAQ
Where are Balmorhea Springs?
Balmorhea Springs are in Reeves County, West Texas, at Balmorhea State Park near the town of Toyahvale. The main water source is San Solomon Springs, whose flow feeds the park's historic swimming pool.
Who built the Balmorhea swimming pool?
Civilian Conservation Corps Company 1856 built the park facilities around San Solomon Springs between 1935 and 1940. The [Texas Parks and Wildlife Department](https://tpwd.texas.gov/state-parks/balmorhea/history/) records that the State Parks Board acquired nearly 46 acres there in 1934.
Can people swim and scuba dive at Balmorhea Springs?
The spring-fed pool has long been used for swimming, snorkeling, and scuba diving. It is known as the world's largest spring-fed swimming pool, and the park's main pool covers roughly 1.3 acres.
What wildlife depends on Balmorhea Springs?
The spring system supports endangered desert fish including the Pecos gambusia and the Comanche Springs pupfish. The park also contains a reconstructed ciénaga, or desert wetland, that helps protect their habitat.
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