description Bhamala Stupa Overview
The Bhamala Stupa is an ancient Buddhist monastic complex located in Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, and is part of the broader Gandhara civilization. Dating back to the 2nd century CE, the monument is architecturally distinct for its cruciform or cross-shaped layout. Archaeological excavations at the site have uncovered significant artifacts, including a large red sandstone statue of the Buddha in a Parinirvana, or reclining, posture. The site provides important historical evidence of the development and spread of Buddhist religious architecture in the region.
help Bhamala Stupa FAQ
Where is the Bhamala Stupa located?
The Bhamala Stupa is an ancient archaeological site located in the Haripur district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is situated near the Khanpur Dam and the ancient Buddhist university of Taxila.
What is the unique architectural feature of the Bhamala Stupa?
The stupa is renowned for its rare cross-shaped layout, which distinguishes it from the more common circular or square Buddhist stupas in the region. This specific design dates back to the 2nd century CE during the Kushan era.
What major archaeological discovery was made at Bhamala?
Archaeologists discovered a massive Parinirvana statue of the reclining Buddha at the site, which is considered one of the largest such statues in the world. They also uncovered a hoard of copper coins bearing the inscription 'Jetavanama' and a reliquary.
Is Bhamala Stupa a UNESCO World Heritage site?
While the nearby Ruins of Taxila are a designated UNESCO World Heritage site, Bhamala Stupa itself is currently part of the tentative list. It is heavily protected as a national monument under the Antiquities Act of the Pakistani government.
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