description California Condor Overview
The California condor (Gymnogyps californianus) is a critically endangered New World vulture and the largest land bird in North America by wingspan. It feeds mainly on carrion and historically ranged widely across the continent, but habitat loss, poisoning, and persecution reduced the population to 22 birds by 1982. The remaining wild birds were placed in captivity, and a coordinated breeding and release program subsequently restored free-flying populations in parts of California, Arizona, Utah, and Baja California.
help California Condor FAQ
What is the California condor's scientific name?
Its scientific name is Gymnogyps californianus. It is a New World vulture and the largest land bird in North America by wingspan.
What does the California condor eat?
California condors mainly eat carrion, including the remains of large mammals. Their bald head helps them feed more hygienically from carcasses.
Why did the California condor become critically endangered?
Major threats included habitat loss, lead poisoning, and historical persecution. The species was also harmed when condors fed on carcasses containing fragments of lead ammunition.
How is the California condor being protected?
Conservation programs use captive breeding, release, monitoring, and efforts to reduce lead exposure. The work is intended to rebuild wild populations across parts of the bird's historic range.
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