description Camiguin Scops Owl Overview
The Camiguin Scops Owl (Otus camiguinensis) is a species of small, forest-dwelling owl belonging to the family Strigidae. It is entirely endemic to the Philippine island of Camiguin, meaning it is found nowhere else globally. This bird favors the island's remaining tropical montane and lowland forests, where it relies on mature trees for nesting and roosting. Due to its highly restricted geographic range and the threat of habitat loss, the species is classified as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.
help Camiguin Scops Owl FAQ
Is Otus camiguinensis an accepted name for the Camiguin owl?
The catalog label uses Otus camiguinensis, but current bird checklists identify Camiguin's endemic owl as the Camiguin boobook or Camiguin hawk-owl, Ninox leventisi. It was recognized as a distinct species in 2012.
Where does the Camiguin boobook live?
Ninox leventisi is restricted to Camiguin Sur in the Philippines. Philippine conservation references describe it in primary and secondary lowland forests, usually below 1,000 meters.
How can you identify the Camiguin boobook?
It is a medium-sized, non-tufted hawk-owl with barred brown and buff plumage. Its greenish-yellow or greyish eyes are unusual among Philippine owls.
Why is the Camiguin boobook vulnerable to habitat loss?
The species has an extremely small island range and depends on remaining forest on Camiguin Sur. Encroachment into lowland forest is a documented conservation concern for Ninox leventisi.
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