description Caroni Swamp Overview
Caroni Swamp is a large mangrove wetland on the Gulf of Paria coast of Trinidad and is protected as a Ramsar site. Its tidal channels, mudflats, lagoons, and mangrove forests support fish, crustaceans, reptiles, and numerous waterbirds. The wetland is especially associated with scarlet ibises, which travel to communal evening roosts there and are observed on guided boat trips; the species is one of the national birds represented on Trinidad and Tobago's coat of arms.
insights Ranking position
Caroni Swamp ranks #53 of 108 in the Swamp ranking, behind Reelfoot Lake, ahead of Palo Verde Wetlands.
help Caroni Swamp FAQ
Why are scarlet ibises associated with Caroni Swamp?
Large numbers return to mangrove roosts in the late afternoon, creating the swamp's best-known wildlife spectacle. The scarlet ibis is also the national bird of Trinidad and Tobago.
How do visitors explore Caroni Swamp?
Guided boat trips travel through its tidal mangrove channels, often timed for the evening ibis roost. Tours may also encounter herons, egrets, snakes, caimans, and mudflat wildlife.
Where is Caroni Swamp?
Caroni Swamp lies on Trinidad's Gulf of Paria coast, south of Port of Spain. Its waterways receive both tidal salt water and freshwater drainage.
Is Caroni Swamp internationally protected?
Yes. Caroni Swamp is recognized as a Ramsar wetland of international importance and protects mangroves, lagoons, mudflats, and tidal channels.
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