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Sundarbans - Swamp
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Sundarbans

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description Sundarbans Overview

The Sundarbans, shared by Bangladesh and India, is the world's largest mangrove forest at roughly 10,000 sq km and a UNESCO World Heritage Site listed in 1987, sheltering the largest remaining population of Bengal tigers.

insights Ranking position

Sundarbans ranks #1 of 108 in the Swamp ranking, ahead of Okefenokee Swamp.

help Sundarbans FAQ

Are the Indian and Bangladeshi Sundarbans one continuous forest?

Yes. The mangrove system spans the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta, with roughly 60 percent in Bangladesh and the remainder in India.

Can visitors realistically see a Bengal tiger in the Sundarbans?

Tigers live on both sides of the border, but sightings are uncommon because the forest is dense and travel is mainly by boat. Visitors are much more likely to see macaques, spotted deer, crocodiles, mudskippers, and waterbirds.

Why are there two different UNESCO World Heritage listings for the Sundarbans?

India's Sundarbans National Park was inscribed in 1987, while Bangladesh's Sundarbans property was inscribed separately in 1997. They protect adjoining portions of the same transboundary mangrove ecosystem.

How do Sundarbans mangroves survive salt water and daily tides?

Species such as sundari and gewa tolerate brackish conditions through specialized roots and salt-management strategies. Tidal channels repeatedly flood and drain the mud, creating habitat that differs sharply from an inland freshwater swamp.

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