description Cercophonius squama Overview
Cercophonius squama is a species of wood or forest scorpion in the family Bothriuridae. It was described by Gervais in 1843 and is associated with Australia, including Tasmania. The species is a living scorpion rather than a fossil taxon and is studied as part of Australia's distinctive terrestrial invertebrate fauna. It is relevant to zoologists and naturalists interested in scorpion classification, distribution, and the ecology of forest-floor arthropods.
help Cercophonius squama FAQ
What is Cercophonius squama?
Cercophonius squama is a living wood or forest scorpion in the family Bothriuridae. The species is commonly cited as Cercophonius squama Gervais, 1843, although some museum records use 1844.
Where does Cercophonius squama live?
It occurs in southeastern Australia, including Tasmania, Victoria, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, and parts of South Australia. It is usually associated with forest litter, logs, and similar shelter, and can sometimes occur in gardens. [Australian Museum](https://australian.museum/learn/animals/spiders/wood-or-forest-scorpion-cercophonius-squama/)
Is Cercophonius squama Tasmania's only scorpion?
It is commonly described as the only scorpion species recorded from Tasmania. The same species also lives on mainland Australia, so it is not restricted to the island.
Is Cercophonius squama a fossil scorpion?
No, it is an extant species that is alive today. Its habitat under wood and leaf litter is why it is commonly called a wood or forest scorpion.
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