description Chalchiuhtlicue Overview
Chalchiuhtlicue is the Aztec goddess of water, rivers, lakes, and oceans, whose name translates to "She of the Jade Skirt." In Aztec mythology, she was the consort of the rain god Tlaloc and presided over the fourth sun, or world age. According to legend, she destroyed the fourth world with a devastating great flood, turning the surviving humans into fish. She was a significant deity for domestic and agricultural fertility, highly revered by the Aztecs for providing the life-sustaining fresh water necessary for their civilization.
insights Ranking position
Chalchiuhtlicue ranks #136 of 167 in the Deity ranking, behind Nergal, ahead of Geb.
help Chalchiuhtlicue FAQ
What does the name Chalchiuhtlicue mean?
In the Nahuatl language of the Aztecs, her name translates directly to "She of the Jade Skirt." The name reflects her deep association with flowing, life-giving waters.
What world age did Chalchiuhtlicue preside over?
According to Aztec mythology, Chalchiuhtlicue was the sun or presiding deity of the fourth world age. Legend dictates that she ultimately destroyed this fourth sun by causing a massive, world-ending flood.
Who was Chalchiuhtlicue's consort?
She was closely associated with and served as the consort of Tlaloc, the Aztec rain god. While Tlaloc governed the rain and lightning from the sky, she ruled over the lakes, rivers, and oceans on earth.
How was Chalchiuhtlicue depicted in Aztec art?
She is commonly sculpted wearing a distinctive green jade skirt, which references her name. She often appears with a rattle around her ankle and a stream of blood flowing from her tongue, symbolizing her connection to childbirth and sacrifice.
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