description Charles Sound Overview
Charles Sound is a prominent fjord located on the southwestern coast of New Zealand's South Island, situated within Fiordland National Park. The inlet is structurally notable for its deep Y-shape configuration, which divides into two distinct branches known as Emelius Arm and Gold Arm. Like much of Fiordland, the sound is characterized by steep glacial valleys, heavy annual rainfall, and a layer of dark, tannin-stained freshwater floating over denser seawater. Its remote and rugged nature provides an undisturbed environment for native bird and marine species.
help Charles Sound FAQ
Where is Charles Sound?
Charles Sound lies on the southwestern coast of New Zealand's South Island inside Fiordland National Park. It is a remote fiord on the Tasman Sea side of Fiordland.
Which arms branch from Charles Sound?
The upper fiord divides into Emelius Arm to the north and Gold Arm to the south. This two-branch layout is why Charles Sound is often described as having a deep Y-shaped plan.
What is the Maori name for Charles Sound?
The fiord is also referred to as Taiporoporo / Charles Sound. It is one of the Fiordland places associated with New Zealand's modern dual-name system.
Was Charles Sound affected by an earthquake?
Yes. The magnitude 7.0 Fiordland earthquake of August 23, 2003 triggered a landslide into the sound and produced a reported 4 to 5 meter tsunami that damaged a wharf and helipad.
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