description Chedi Luang Overview
Chedi Luang, or the Grand Stupa, is a large Buddhist monument in Chiang Mai, Thailand, constructed during the 14th century under King Saen Muang Ma. Originally rising to approximately 82 meters, it was once the tallest structure in the Lanna Kingdom and housed the Emerald Buddha (now in Bangkok's Wat Phra Kaew) for several decades. The structure was significantly damaged by an earthquake in 1545, which reduced its height to the current 60 meters and left it in a partially ruined state. Located within the grounds of Wat Chedi Luang, the stupa remains an important pilgrimage site and architectural landmark in northern Thailand.
insights Ranking position
Chedi Luang ranks #24 of 113 in the Pagoda ranking, behind Maha Muni Pagoda, ahead of Tianning Temple Pagoda Beijing.
help Chedi Luang FAQ
Why does the Chedi Luang in Chiang Mai look ruined?
The Grand Stupa was severely damaged by an earthquake in 1545, which broke off the top portion of the massive structure. While it was partially restored in the 1990s by the Fine Arts Department and UNESCO, it remains partially in ruins to this day.
How tall was Chedi Luang originally?
Constructed during the 14th century under King Saen Muang Ma, the chedi originally rose to approximately 82 meters, making it the tallest structure in the Lanna Kingdom. It remains the tallest structure in the old city center of Chiang Mai.
Did the Chedi Luang ever hold the Emerald Buddha?
Yes, the Emerald Buddha was housed in the chedi's eastern niche for nearly a century before being moved to Luang Prabang and eventually Bangkok. A replica made of black jade was placed in the niche in 1995 to commemorate the 700th anniversary of Chiang Mai.
What temples are located next to the Chedi Luang?
The stupa sits within the grounds of Wat Chedi Luang, a working Buddhist temple in the center of Chiang Mai. The complex also features the City Pillar (Inthakin) shrine and the beautiful Lai Kam assembly hall.
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