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Chorthippus parallelus

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description Chorthippus parallelus Overview

*Chorthippus parallelus*, commonly known as the meadow grasshopper, is a widespread species of insect found throughout non-arid grasslands and damp meadows in Europe. The species belongs to the Acrididae family and is notable for its physical sexual dimorphism, specifically regarding wing length. While males typically possess functional wings capable of flight, females often have short, functionally flightless wings in most populations. This biological trait forces females to rely on walking and jumping to navigate their habitats, forage for grasses, and avoid predators.

help Chorthippus parallelus FAQ

Where is Chorthippus parallelus found?

The meadow grasshopper is widespread across European grasslands and damp meadows, from southern Europe to Fennoscandinavia. A research survey gives a broad range of roughly 35 to 65 degrees north and records it from sea level to about 2,700 metres in the Alps. [PLOS One](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5746220/)

How can I tell a male from a female meadow grasshopper?

Females are generally larger than males, which is a clear example of sexual size dimorphism in this species. Both sexes have reduced hind wings, but males usually have longer forewings that they use for stridulation, the sound-making display. [PLOS One](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5746220/)

Can Chorthippus parallelus fly?

It is mostly a short-winged grasshopper, so it relies more on jumping than on long-distance flight. The species is commonly known as the meadow grasshopper, and its reduced wings help distinguish it from longer-winged grassland species.

Is Chorthippus parallelus still the accepted scientific name?

Many modern references use Pseudochorthippus parallelus, while Chorthippus parallelus remains a widely encountered synonym in field guides and older literature. Searching both names is useful when comparing British, European, and research sources.

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