description Codex Bezae Overview
Codex Bezae is a fifth-century manuscript containing most of the four Gospels and Acts in parallel Greek and Latin columns. It is especially important for New Testament textual criticism because its text, particularly in Luke and Acts, includes unusual readings, additions, omissions, and reordered passages compared with many other early witnesses. Named after the scholar Theodore Beza, who presented it to the University of Cambridge in the sixteenth century, it is held by Cambridge University Library.
insights Ranking position
Codex Bezae ranks #99 of 243 in the Manuscript ranking, behind Gerona Beatus, ahead of Bible Moralisée (Vienna Codex 2554).
help Codex Bezae FAQ
Why does Codex Bezae have Greek and Latin on facing pages?
The manuscript presents Greek text on the left and Latin on the right, making it an important bilingual witness to early Christian scripture. It contains most of the four Gospels and Acts, although parts of the codex are missing.
Why is Codex Bezae so controversial in the Book of Acts?
Its version of Acts is often longer and differs substantially from the text represented by manuscripts such as Codex Vaticanus. Scholars classify many of these distinctive readings as part of the Western textual tradition, though the history of that tradition remains debated.
How did Codex Bezae get its modern name?
The codex is named after the Protestant scholar Theodore Beza, who presented it to the University of Cambridge in 1581. Cambridge University Library catalogs it as MS Nn.2.41.
Is Codex Bezae the source used for most modern New Testament translations?
No, modern critical editions compare Codex Bezae with many other Greek manuscripts, early translations, and quotations. Its unusual readings are valuable evidence, but editors do not normally adopt them simply because the codex is ancient.
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