description Common Mormon Overview
The Common Mormon (Papilio polytes) is a species of swallowtail butterfly found throughout tropical and subtropical regions of Asia. The species is highly adaptable and commonly inhabits gardens, agricultural fields, and forests. It exhibits distinct sexual dimorphism, with males having a consistent appearance while females display polymorphic Batesian mimicry. Some female morphs mimic the appearance of toxic, red-bodied swallowtail species, such as the common rose, to deter predators.
insights Ranking position
Common Mormon ranks #25 of 310 in the Butterfly ranking, behind Numata Longwing, ahead of Malabar Tree Nymph.
help Common Mormon FAQ
What is the Common Mormon butterfly?
The Common Mormon (Papilio polytes) is a species of swallowtail butterfly found throughout tropical and subtropical Asia. It is highly adaptable and commonly seen in gardens, agricultural fields, and forest edges.
Why is it called the Common Mormon?
The name refers to the species' sexual dimorphism and female polymorphism, with multiple female forms resembling other toxic butterflies. The historical joke likened this variety of "wives" to Mormon polygamy, hence the common name.
Does the Common Mormon use mimicry?
Yes, some female forms of Papilio polytes are Batesian mimics of toxic swallowtails in the genus Pachliopta, such as the Common Rose. This mimicry helps protect them from predators despite the Common Mormon itself being palatable.
Where can the Common Mormon be found?
The species is widespread across tropical and subtropical Asia, including India, Southeast Asia, and parts of southern China. It thrives in disturbed habitats and is one of the more frequently encountered swallowtails in gardens.
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