description Common opossum Overview
The common opossum (Didelphis marsupialis) is a marsupial species native to the Americas, ranging from Mexico through Central America to northern South America. First scientifically described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, it is one of the largest marsupials in the Western Hemisphere. Like other opossums, the common opossum is characterized by its prehensile tail, opposable thumbs on its hind feet, and a pouch for carrying young. As an opportunistic omnivore, it consumes a varied diet including fruits, insects, small vertebrates, and carrion.
The species plays an important ecological role as both predator and prey, and as a seed disperser in tropical and subtropical ecosystems.
help Common opossum FAQ
What is the scientific name of the common opossum?
The common opossum is Didelphis marsupialis. Carl Linnaeus first scientifically described the species in 1758.
Where is the common opossum found?
Its range runs from Mexico through Central America and into northern South America. It is one of the more widespread marsupials in the tropical Americas.
How is the common opossum different from the Virginia opossum?
The common opossum is Didelphis marsupialis, while the Virginia opossum is Didelphis virginiana. Their ranges overlap in parts of Central America, but they are separate species.
What does the common opossum eat?
The common opossum is a nocturnal omnivore that eats fruit, insects, small vertebrates, carrion, and other available food. Like other marsupials, females carry developing young in a pouch.
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