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Corsican Swallowtail - Butterfly
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Corsican Swallowtail

description Corsican Swallowtail Overview

The Corsican Swallowtail (Papilio hospiton) is a butterfly endemic to the Mediterranean islands of Corsica and Sardinia. It displays predominantly yellow wings with black markings and has a wingspan of approximately 60 to 70 millimeters. The species is protected under European Union legislation and listed on the IUCN Red List. Its caterpillars feed on plants in the Apiaceae family, and its restricted island range makes it vulnerable to habitat changes.

help Corsican Swallowtail FAQ

Where can the Corsican Swallowtail be found?

Papilio hospiton is endemic to the Mediterranean islands of Corsica and Sardinia. It is not a broadly distributed mainland European swallowtail.

How large is a Corsican Swallowtail?

Its wingspan is approximately 60 to 70 millimeters. The wings are predominantly yellow with strong black markings.

Is the Corsican Swallowtail protected?

Yes, Papilio hospiton is protected under European conservation law. Its restricted range on Corsica and Sardinia makes habitat loss and collecting significant concerns.

How can I tell a Corsican Swallowtail from a common swallowtail?

The Corsican Swallowtail has the yellow-and-black pattern typical of Papilio swallowtails, but it is geographically tied to Corsica and Sardinia. Comparing it with Papilio machaon requires attention to the wing markings and the island location.

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