description Cowtail Stingray Overview
The cowtail stingray (Pastinachus sephen) is a large species of stingray widely distributed across the coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific region. It is easily identified by its broad, diamond-shaped pectoral disc and a distinctive, wide ventral skin fold on its long, whip-like tail. This demersal species is typically found in shallow marine environments, including coral reefs, estuaries, and sandy flats, where it feeds on bottom-dwelling invertebrates and small fish. While generally docile, it possesses a venomous tail spine used for defense against predators.
help Cowtail Stingray FAQ
What is the scientific name of the cowtail stingray?
The cowtail stingray is Pastinachus sephen. It is a large ray of the family Dasyatidae found across tropical parts of the Indo-Pacific.
How can you recognize a cowtail stingray?
It has a broad, diamond-shaped pectoral disc and a long, whip-like tail. A wide flag-like fold of skin on the underside of the tail is one of its most distinctive features.
Where do cowtail stingrays live?
Cowtail stingrays inhabit coastal waters across the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and eastern Africa to South and Southeast Asia and Australia. They may also enter estuaries and other lower-salinity habitats.
Why does the cowtail stingray have a tail barb?
The tail spine is a defensive structure rather than a hunting weapon. As with other stingrays, the barb can inflict a serious wound if the animal is handled or stepped on.
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