description Dacians Overview
The Sarmatians were a confederation of ancient Iranian-speaking peoples who dominated parts of the Eurasian steppe from about the fifth century BCE to the fourth century CE. They were related to the Scythians and moved westward from the steppe into the Pontic-Caspian region, where their groups included the Roxolani, Iazyges, and Alans. Sarmatian warfare combined mounted archery with armored cavalry and long lances. Roman sources record both conflict with Sarmatian groups and their service as allied or auxiliary troops.
help Dacians FAQ
Who were the Sarmatians?
The Sarmatians were a confederation of ancient Iranian-speaking peoples related to the Scythians. They dominated parts of the Eurasian steppe from about the fifth century BCE to the fourth century CE.
Where did the Sarmatians live?
They moved westward from the steppe into the Pontic-Caspian region. Their territory covered parts of the grasslands north of the Black Sea and farther east.
Were the Sarmatians related to the Scythians?
Yes. Historical and archaeological evidence treats the Sarmatians as closely related to the Scythians, with both groups belonging to the wider Iranian-speaking steppe world.
When did the Sarmatian period end?
Sarmatian dominance lasted into the fourth century CE. Their political and cultural presence was weakened by later migrations and the arrival of groups such as the Huns.
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