description December Moth Overview
The December Moth, scientifically named Poecilocampa populi, is a cold-adapted insect native to Europe and the Palearctic realm. Highly notable for its ability to fly and reproduce during the freezing temperatures of late autumn and winter, the adult males possess distinctively feathered antennae used to detect female pheromones. The dark, fuzzy adults emerge without functional mouthparts, meaning they do not feed during their brief lives. Females lay their eggs on the bark of deciduous trees, where the caterpillars will emerge to feed in the spring.
help December Moth FAQ
What is the scientific name of the December Moth?
The December Moth is scientifically named Poecilocampa populi. It belongs to the family Lasiocampidae, commonly called eggars or lappet moths.
When does the December Moth fly?
Adults are active in late autumn and winter, often appearing from November into December. This cold-season flight period is unusual compared with many European moths.
Where is the December Moth found?
Poecilocampa populi is native across much of Europe and the wider Palearctic region. Its caterpillars feed on trees including poplar, willow, and birch.
Can December Moths fly in freezing weather?
The species is adapted to cold conditions and can remain active during frosty late-season nights. Adult males are often attracted to light, while females are less frequently seen in flight.
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