description Downy Skullcap Overview
Downy skullcap, Scutellaria incana, is a perennial member of the mint family native to eastern and central North America. It bears opposite leaves, square stems, and clusters of blue to violet, two-lipped flowers, while fine hairs on the stems and leaves account for the common name. The plant usually occurs in open woods, woodland edges, and rocky slopes, and its flowers provide nectar for bees and other visiting insects.
help Downy Skullcap FAQ
What is the scientific name of downy skullcap?
Downy skullcap is Scutellaria incana, a native perennial wildflower in the mint family, Lamiaceae. Its square stems and fine hairs help distinguish it from some other woodland wildflowers. [North Carolina Extension](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/scutellaria-incana/)
When does downy skullcap bloom?
Scutellaria incana usually flowers in summer, with purplish-blue, two-lipped flowers appearing in loose racemes. North Carolina Extension lists the main flowering period as July and August. [North Carolina Extension](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/scutellaria-incana/)
Where does downy skullcap grow naturally?
It grows in shady dry forests, open woodlands, slopes, and streambanks across eastern and central North America. The plant prefers moderate moisture and good drainage but can tolerate sandy, clay, and occasionally dry soils. [North Carolina Extension](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/scutellaria-incana/)
How tall does downy skullcap get, and does it help pollinators?
The plant commonly reaches about 2-3 feet tall and 1.5-2 feet wide. Bees and butterflies visit its flowers, and it also serves as a larval host for some moths. [North Carolina Extension](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/scutellaria-incana/)
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