description Drill Fabric Overview
Drill is a durable, twill-woven cotton fabric identified by its diagonal rib structure. The tight weave provides strength and resistance to tearing, which has made drill suitable for military uniforms, workwear, and industrial applications. Khaki drill, a tan-colored variant, was widely used for British military uniforms in tropical and colonial campaigns beginning in the late 19th century. Heavier drill fabrics have also been used for trousers, ticking, and corsetry.
help Drill Fabric FAQ
What is drill fabric?
Drill is a stout cotton, linen, or hemp textile woven in a twill, so its surface shows a strong diagonal rib. That durable structure is why drill appears in trousers, uniforms, workwear, awnings, and protective covers. [CAMEO](https://cameo.mfa.org/wiki/Drill_%28textile%29)
Why is khaki drill linked to military uniforms?
The British Indian Army's Corps of Guides introduced khaki-colored uniform cloth in 1848, and khaki drill later became common for warm-weather service. The tan color made dust and field wear less obvious than white fabric. [Britannica](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Khaki)
Is drill the same as denim or canvas?
No: drill and denim are both twill fabrics, but denim is usually a blue cotton twill with a characteristic warp-and-weft color contrast, while drill is commonly a more uniform cotton twill. Canvas is generally a plain weave, so it lacks drill's diagonal rib. [CAMEO](https://cameo.mfa.org/wiki/Drill_%28textile%29)
What is drill fabric used for today?
Light drill can make shirts, safari jackets, and skirts, while heavier drill is used for work trousers, uniforms, furniture covers, and awnings. The CAMEO textile reference describes drill as a strong twill made from cotton, linen, or hemp, so fiber and weight matter when choosing it. [CAMEO](https://cameo.mfa.org/wiki/Drill_%28textile%29)
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