description Echinus melo Overview
Echinus melo, commonly known as the melon urchin, is a species of regular sea urchin found in the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern Atlantic Ocean. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758 and named for its large, globular test, which resembles a melon in both shape and proportions. The species belongs to the family Echinidae and inhabits rocky substrates at moderate depths. Like other regular sea urchins, it uses its five-toothed Aristotle's lantern feeding apparatus to graze on algae and organic material from hard surfaces.
help Echinus melo FAQ
Where is the Echinus melo sea urchin commonly found?
Echinus melo is a species of regular sea urchin found in the Mediterranean Sea. It can also be spotted in the eastern Atlantic Ocean.
Why is the Echinus melo sea urchin commonly called the melon urchin?
It is named for its large, globular test, which strongly resembles a melon in both shape and proportions. Its protective shell is robust and heavily structured.
Who first scientifically described the melon urchin?
The species was officially described by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1758. His description was published in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae.
What do Echinus melo sea urchins typically eat?
Like many sea urchins, they use their specialized mouthparts, known as Aristotle's lantern, to graze on algae. They also consume small invertebrates and organic debris found on the seafloor.
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