description El Castillo Overview
El Castillo stands as a prominent Mayan pyramid within Chichen Itza, Mexico. Constructed by the Maya civilization, this stepped structure is a temple showcasing intricate stone carvings of the feathered serpent Kukulcan. Its design incorporates astronomical alignments, particularly during the equinoxes, creating dramatic shadow displays. The monument is significant for understanding Mayan mathematics, religion and architectural prowess.
It’s primarily studied by archaeologists, historians, and those interested in Mesoamerican culture.
help El Castillo FAQ
What happens at El Castillo during the spring equinox?
During the spring and autumn equinoxes, the late afternoon sun casts a series of undulating shadows against the northwest corner of El Castillo. This creates a stunning visual illusion of a massive feathered serpent deity slithering down the pyramid's balustrade.
Where is the El Castillo pyramid located?
El Castillo is the massive step pyramid towering over the center of the ancient Maya city of Chichen Itza, located in the Yucatan state of Mexico. It was constructed by the Maya civilization during the Terminal Classic period.
How many steps does El Castillo have?
The pyramid features exactly 365 steps—91 on each of its four sides, plus a final step at the top platform. This precise architectural design effectively serves as a giant calendar representing the days of the solar year.
Can you still climb the stairs of El Castillo?
Climbing the steps of El Castillo has been strictly prohibited to the public since 2006. The ban was instituted by Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History to preserve the fragile structure and prevent injuries to tourists.
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