description Epaulette shark Overview
The epaulette shark is a small species of carpet shark in the family Hemiscylliidae, found in shallow coral reef and tidal waters off northern Australia and New Guinea. Growing to about 90 centimeters, it is named for the large black spots ringed with white behind its pectoral fins. The shark uses its paddle-shaped pectoral and pelvic fins to walk across reef flats and tide pools, and can tolerate the low-oxygen conditions of isolated tidal pools at low tide.
help Epaulette shark FAQ
How large do epaulette sharks grow?
Epaulette sharks are a small species of carpet shark, typically growing to a maximum length of about 90 centimeters. Their modest size makes them highly adaptable to the confined spaces of shallow coral reef environments.
Why is this shark called the 'epaulette' shark?
It is named for the large, distinctive black spots ringed with white located just behind its pectoral fins. These markings resemble the ornamental shoulder boards, or epaulettes, historically worn on military uniforms.
Where is the natural habitat of the epaulette shark?
This species is native to the shallow coral reefs and tidal pools off the northern coast of Australia and around New Guinea. They are uniquely adapted to survive in these extreme, low-oxygen environments during low tide.
Can the epaulette shark survive out of water?
Yes, the epaulette shark is famous for its ability to walk on its pectoral and pelvic fins across dry land. It can survive for extended periods out of water by slowing its heart rate and breathing, allowing it to travel between isolated tidal pools.
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