description Scalloped hammerhead Overview
The scalloped hammerhead (Sphyrna lewini) is a large species of hammerhead shark in the family Sphyrnidae found in warm, temperate, and tropical coastal waters worldwide. It is physically distinguished by its hammer-shaped cephalofoil, which features a distinctively scalloped or curved front margin. As a pelagic predator, the species feeds on fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans, often forming large, genetically distinct schools. Currently classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN, the shark faces severe population declines primarily due to overfishing and the international shark fin trade.
help Scalloped hammerhead FAQ
Where can the scalloped hammerhead shark be found?
The scalloped hammerhead is found in warm, temperate, and tropical coastal waters worldwide. As a large species of shark, it frequently inhabits the pelagic zone but often approaches coastal shorelines.
What does the scalloped hammerhead shark look like?
It is physically distinguished by its hammer-shaped head, known as a cephalofoil, which features a distinctively scalloped front edge. These physical traits help separate it from other large species of sharks.
What scientific family does the scalloped hammerhead belong to?
The scalloped hammerhead, scientifically known as Sphyrna lewini, belongs to the family Sphyrnidae. This specific family encompasses all known species of hammerhead sharks.
What is the scientific name of the scalloped hammerhead shark?
The scientific name for this large coastal shark is Sphyrna lewini. It is a prominent member of the Sphyrnidae family and is known for the distinct scallops along its cephalofoil.
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