description Esquiline Obelisk Overview
The Esquiline Obelisk, also called the Liberian Obelisk, is a red-granite obelisk in Piazza dell'Esquilino behind the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome. It stood with the Quirinal Obelisk at the entrance to the Mausoleum of Augustus before being re-erected in 1587 under Pope Sixtus V, following a design by Domenico Fontana. Its lack of inscriptions leaves its exact ancient origin uncertain, and it may be a Roman imitation of an Egyptian form.
help Esquiline Obelisk FAQ
Why is the Esquiline Obelisk also called the Liberian Obelisk?
It is called the Liberian Obelisk because it stands behind the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, also known as the Liberian Basilica. The monument is located in Piazza dell'Esquilino in Rome.
Where did the Esquiline Obelisk originally stand?
It originally stood with the Quirinal Obelisk at the entrance to the Mausoleum of Augustus. The pair marked the approach to the imperial tomb complex.
When was the Esquiline Obelisk re-erected?
Pope Sixtus V had the obelisk re-erected in 1587. Its later Christian setting reflects the Renaissance reuse of ancient Roman monuments.
What color granite is used for the Esquiline Obelisk?
The Esquiline Obelisk is made of red granite. It is one of Rome's ancient Egyptian-style monuments that survived after its original Roman setting disappeared.
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