description Frederick William Danker Overview
Frederick William Danker was an American Lutheran theologian and lexicographer specializing in New Testament Greek. He is best known for his editorial work on "A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature," commonly referred to as BDAG. His 2000 revision of this reference work established it as the standard lexicon for scholars and students of early Christian and biblical texts. Danker's contributions significantly advanced the field of biblical translation.
help Frederick William Danker FAQ
What is Frederick William Danker's connection to BDAG?
Danker was the principal editor of the 2000 third English edition of the Greek-English lexicon commonly abbreviated BDAG. The initials refer to Bauer, Danker, Arndt, and Gingrich, reflecting the scholars behind its successive editions.
What texts can researchers study with Danker's BDAG lexicon?
BDAG is designed for the Greek of the New Testament and other early Christian literature. Its entries also draw on wider Greek evidence to explain how a word's meaning changes with context.
Did Danker simply translate Walter Bauer's lexicon?
No. Although BDAG developed from Walter Bauer's German lexicon and earlier English editions by William Arndt and F. Wilbur Gingrich, Danker substantially revised the third edition. He expanded definitions, reorganized material, and supplied fuller semantic explanations.
What is the difference between BDAG and Danker's Concise Greek-English Lexicon?
BDAG is the large scholarly reference published in its third edition in 2000. Danker's Concise Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament, published later, is a smaller work intended to make his semantic approach more accessible.
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