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Gopher Frog

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description Gopher Frog Overview

The Gopher Frog (Lithobates capito) is a stout-bodied frog native to the southeastern United States, ranging from North Carolina to Florida and west to Alabama. It is strongly associated with the longleaf pine ecosystem and relies heavily on burrows dug by gopher tortoises for shelter from predators and extreme weather. The species breeds in temporary fishless wetlands and has experienced significant population declines due to habitat loss and fire suppression.

help Gopher Frog FAQ

Why does the gopher frog depend on gopher tortoise burrows?

Gopher frogs use the burrows as shelter from heat, cold, drought, and predators in the longleaf pine landscape. Despite its name, the frog does not dig the deep burrows itself.

Where do gopher frogs breed if they live in tortoise burrows?

They leave upland burrows and travel to temporary, fish-free ponds to breed after suitable rains. The absence of predatory fish makes these seasonal wetlands especially important for eggs and tadpoles.

How can you distinguish a gopher frog from a southern leopard frog?

A gopher frog is stocky and typically has dark, irregular spots and prominent ridges along its back. Its call is often described as a deep, snoring sound, unlike the chuckling call associated with southern leopard frogs.

Why is the gopher frog declining in the southeastern United States?

Loss and fragmentation of longleaf pine habitat, disappearance of temporary breeding ponds, and declines in gopher tortoises all reduce suitable habitat. The species occurs from North Carolina through Florida and west toward Alabama.

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