Hadogenes troglodytes

*Hadogenes troglodytes* is distinguished by significant size differences between males and females, making it one of the largest known scorpions in the world by length. Males of the species can reach impressive lengths, often measuring well over 15 centimeters from the anterior edge to the tip of the telson. This considerable size makes them a fascinating subject for arachnologists studying southern African wildlife.

This lithophilic species strictly favors rocky habitats, utilizing its highly flattened body to squeeze into narrow cracks and crevices in southern Africa. They are specifically adapted to climbing rock faces in mountainous or scrubland areas, where they wait to ambush passing prey. Understanding this specialized rocky habitat preference is crucial for researchers and exotic pet keepers alike.

Despite their intimidating size, *Hadogenes troglodytes* is not considered highly dangerous to humans, possessing relatively mild venom. Because they are lithophilic and rely on their large, powerful pedipalps (claws) to capture prey, their venom is primarily used for subduing small insects rather than defense. A sting from this species is generally compared to a mild bee sting in terms of pain.

When keeping *Hadogenes troglodytes* in captivity, it is essential to replicate their rocky southern African habitats by providing plenty of vertical rock stacks and tight crevices. Because they are a lithophilic species, horizontal space is less important than secure, vertical hiding spots. Keepers must maintain appropriate temperature and low humidity levels to prevent molting issues in these large arachnids.