description Hawizeh Marshes Overview
The Hawizeh Marshes represent a significant remnant of the ancient Mesopotamian wetlands. Located along the Iran-Iraq border, this alluvial marshland is recognized by UNESCO for its ecological importance and biodiversity. It supports unique plant and animal life, including several threatened species. The area is vital for researchers studying wetland ecosystems and offers conservation opportunities for regional authorities focused on preserving natural habitats.
help Hawizeh Marshes FAQ
Where are the Hawizeh Marshes located, and what are they called in Iran?
The marshes straddle the Iran-Iraq border, east of the Tigris River. The Iranian portion is commonly called Hawr al-Azim or Hoor al-Azim.
Why did the Hawizeh Marshes survive when other Iraqi marshes were drained?
Hawizeh retained more water than the Central and Hammar marshes because part of its flow comes from Iran's Karkheh River. It still shrank severely during the large-scale drainage of southern Iraq in the late 20th century.
Are the Hawizeh Marshes protected by UNESCO or the Ramsar Convention?
Iraq designated Hawizeh Marsh as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance in 2007. It also forms part of the Ahwar of Southern Iraq, which UNESCO inscribed as a World Heritage property in 2016.
What wildlife can be found in the Hawizeh Marshes?
The reed beds and open water support migratory waterbirds, fish, and mammals adapted to the Mesopotamian wetlands. The marshes are particularly important to birds moving between Eurasia and Africa.
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