description Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Overview
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, commonly known as Chinese hibiscus or tropical hibiscus, is an evergreen shrub native to East Asia. It produces large, trumpet-shaped flowers with five petals that bloom in a wide spectrum of colors including red, yellow, pink, and white. The species was designated the national flower of Malaysia in 1960, where it is known as "Bunga Raya." It is widely cultivated globally as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical regions.
insights Ranking position
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis ranks #39 of 535 in the Shrub ranking, behind Knock Out Rose, ahead of Salvia officinalis.
help Hibiscus rosa-sinensis FAQ
What is the national flower of Malaysia?
The *Hibiscus rosa-sinensis*, commonly known as tropical hibiscus, has been designated the national flower of Malaysia since 1960. The striking red petals of the *Hibiscus rosa-sinensis* symbolize courage, life, and rapid growth in Malaysian culture. The flower is deeply integrated into the nation's official emblems and currency.
Where does the Hibiscus rosa-sinensis originate from?
While universally recognized as the national flower of Malaysia and heavily associated with Hawaii, *Hibiscus rosa-sinensis* is actually an East Asian shrub. It has been cultivated across Asia for centuries, leading to a massive variety of hybrids. Its exact wild origin remains somewhat of a mystery due to this long history of domestic cultivation.
What colors do tropical hibiscus flowers come in?
Through centuries of cultivation across Asia, *Hibiscus rosa-sinensis* has been bred to produce large blooms in a remarkably wide range of colors. Cultivars can be found in brilliant reds, vibrant yellows, soft pinks, peachy oranges, and even multi-colored combinations. The large, trumpet-shaped flowers are a staple of tropical landscaping worldwide.
Is the Hibiscus rosa-sinensis plant evergreen?
Yes, the tropical hibiscus is an evergreen shrub that retains its lush, dark green foliage throughout the year in warm climates. It is highly sensitive to cold temperatures and will drop its leaves or die if exposed to freezing conditions. In cooler regions, it must be brought indoors or grown as an annual during the winter months.
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