description Cotinus coggygria Overview
Cotinus coggygria, commonly called smoke bush or smoke tree, is a deciduous shrub native across parts of southern Europe and Asia. Its airy clusters of elongated hairs around the developing fruit create the hazy, smoke-like appearance behind its common name. It is grown as a specimen or border plant for these plumes and for autumn foliage, while cultivated varieties may also have persistent purple or golden leaves.
insights Ranking position
Cotinus coggygria ranks #41 of 535 in the Shrub ranking, behind Salvia officinalis, ahead of Gardenia jasminoides.
help Cotinus coggygria FAQ
How large does a Cotinus coggygria smoke bush typically grow?
Cotinus coggygria, commonly known as the smoke bush, is a deciduous shrub that typically grows 10 to 15 feet tall and wide. In some garden settings, it can be pruned and trained to grow as a small, multi-stemmed tree. It is a popular ornamental plant native to parts of southern Europe and central China.
What creates the "smoke" effect on a Cotinus coggygria plant?
The hazy, smoke-like appearance of the shrub comes from the airy clusters of elongated hairs that develop around the maturing fruit. These fine, feathery structures persist on the plant throughout the summer months. They create the visual effect of puffs of smoke surrounding the branches.
What are the best growing conditions for Cotinus coggygria?
This shrub thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soil. It is native to southern Europe and parts of Asia, making it highly adaptable and quite drought-tolerant once established. Gardeners should avoid planting it in heavily waterlogged or shaded areas to ensure the best foliage color.
Does Cotinus coggygria produce notable fall foliage?
Yes, many cultivars of Cotinus coggygria are highly prized for their vibrant fall foliage. Varieties like the 'Royal Purple' cultivar feature dark purple summer leaves that transition into brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow in the autumn. This seasonal color shift adds significant visual interest to temperate gardens.
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