description Hibiscus syriacus Overview
Hibiscus syriacus, commonly known as Rose of Sharon, is a species of flowering deciduous shrub in the mallow family. Despite its scientific name, it is native to eastern Asia, specifically China and India, rather than Syria. The plant is widely cultivated in temperate regions worldwide for its large, colorful trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom profusely in late summer. It holds significant cultural importance in South Korea, where it is known as mugunghwa and celebrated as the country's national flower.
insights Ranking position
Hibiscus syriacus ranks #78 of 535 in the Shrub ranking, behind Drift Rose, ahead of Itea virginica.
help Hibiscus syriacus FAQ
Why is Hibiscus syriacus called Rose of Sharon if it is from Asia?
Despite its scientific name suggesting a Syrian origin, Hibiscus syriacus is actually native to eastern Asia, specifically China and India. Early European taxonomists likely misidentified its origins due to its circuitous trade route through the Middle East.
Is Hibiscus syriacus a tree or a shrub?
The Rose of Sharon is a species of flowering deciduous shrub in the mallow family, Malvaceae. In landscaping, however, it is often pruned into a small, multi-stemmed tree form.
When does the Rose of Sharon bloom?
Unlike many spring-blooming shrubs, Hibiscus syriacus produces its large, showy flowers in late summer and early fall. The blossoms can range in color from white and pink to deep purple and blue.
Is Hibiscus syriacus considered an invasive species?
Yes, in certain temperate regions, particularly parts of the eastern United States, Rose of Sharon is considered an invasive species. It self-seeds very easily and can aggressively spread into disturbed woodland edges and fencerows.
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