description Kalawan Stupa Overview
Kalawan Stupa is part of the Kalawan Buddhist archaeological site at Taxila in Punjab, Pakistan. The site includes a stupa and a vihara, or monastic complex, and belongs to the group of Buddhist monuments distributed across the Taxila valley. An inscription found at Kalawan records the dedication of relics to the Sarvastivadin school and provides evidence for the site’s early Buddhist history. Kalawan is included within the Taxila UNESCO World Heritage serial site and is of interest to researchers of Gandharan archaeology.
help Kalawan Stupa FAQ
Where is Kalawan Stupa located?
It is at the Kalawan Buddhist archaeological site in the Taxila valley, in Punjab, Pakistan. Taxila as a whole is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, inscribed in 1980, containing many Buddhist monuments.
Why is the Kalawan inscription significant?
An inscription found at Kalawan, dated to the year 134 of an era usually read as the Azes era, records a relic deposit. It is considered one of the important dated inscriptions for chronology of early Buddhist monuments in the region.
What kind of site was Kalawan in ancient times?
It was a monastic complex combining a stupa and a vihara arranged around a courtyard. It ranks among the larger Buddhist establishments of the Taxila valley and flourished in the early centuries CE.
Who excavated the Kalawan site?
Kalawan was uncovered during the early twentieth-century excavations at Taxila directed by the archaeologist Sir John Marshall. Those campaigns also revealed famous Taxila monuments such as the Dharmarajika Stupa and the city mound of Sirkap.
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