description Kolyma Overview
The Kolyma is a river of northeastern Siberia, extending about 2,129 kilometers through the Russian Far East before entering the Kolyma Gulf of the East Siberian Sea. Its basin includes parts of Magadan Oblast and the Sakha Republic and contains extensive tundra and permafrost landscapes. The surrounding Kolyma region is also associated with Soviet forced-labor camps and gold mining developed during the 1930s.
help Kolyma FAQ
Where does the Kolyma River flow?
The Kolyma runs through northeastern Siberia in Russia, mainly across Magadan Oblast and the Sakha Republic. It empties into the Kolyma Gulf of the East Siberian Sea.
How long is the Kolyma River?
The Kolyma is about 2,129 kilometers long from the junction of the Kulu and Ayan-Yuryakh headwaters to its gulf. Its basin also includes areas associated with Chukotka.
Why is the Kolyma region associated with gold mining?
The river basin contains important gold deposits and helped shape the development of northeastern Russia. The nearby Kolyma region is also historically associated with Soviet forced-labor camps.
Does the Kolyma River freeze in winter?
Yes. Much of the river is normally frozen from around October until late May, reflecting the severe Siberian climate and widespread permafrost.
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