description Kura River Overview
The Kura River is the longest watercourse in the South Caucasus, measuring approximately 1,515 kilometers. It originates in the highlands of northeastern Turkey and flows eastward through Georgia and Azerbaijan. The river eventually empties into the Caspian Sea south of Baku. It serves as a vital resource for regional agriculture, hydroelectric power generation, and municipal water supply, though it is heavily affected by industrial and agricultural runoff.
help Kura River FAQ
Which countries does the Kura River flow through?
The Kura rises in northeastern Turkey, crosses Georgia, and continues through Azerbaijan. It reaches the Caspian Sea south of Baku.
Does the Kura River flow through Tbilisi?
Yes. The Kura, called Mtkvari in Georgian, runs directly through Georgia's capital, Tbilisi, where bridges and riverside districts follow its valley.
Where do the Kura and Aras rivers meet?
The Aras is the Kura's largest tributary and joins it in Azerbaijan's lowlands. Their combined waters then continue southeast toward the Caspian Sea.
Why is the Kura River important to Azerbaijan and Georgia?
The river supplies water for cities, agriculture, industry, and hydroelectric generation. Major infrastructure in its basin includes Georgia's Mingachevir Reservoir in Azerbaijan and several Georgian hydropower facilities.
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