description Lake Chad Overview
Lake Chad is a shallow, endorheic freshwater lake at the meeting point of Chad, Cameroon, Niger, and Nigeria. Its surface area responds strongly to rainfall, river inflow, evaporation, and water withdrawals for irrigation. Historical studies report about a 90 percent decline in surface area from the 1960s to the 1990s, while its shallow form causes marked seasonal changes. The lake remains an important resource for fishing, farming, and wetland livelihoods in the surrounding basin.
[UNEP](https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/tale-disappearing-lake)
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