description Lake Khanka Overview
Lake Khanka is a large, shallow freshwater lake situated on the border between Russia's Primorsky Krai and China's Heilongjiang Province in Northeast Asia. The lake covers approximately 4,190 sq km at normal water levels, with the larger share in Russia, and has an average depth of only about 4 m. Lake Khanka and its surrounding wetlands are protected on the Russian side as the Khanka Nature Reserve and on the Chinese side as the Xingkai Lake Nature Reserve, and the lake is an important stopover for migratory birds on the East Asian–Australasian Flyway.
help Lake Khanka FAQ
Where is Lake Khanka located?
Lake Khanka, also called Lake Xingkai, lies on the border between Primorsky Krai in Russia and Heilongjiang Province in China. About two-thirds of its basin is in Russia, while the northern part extends into China.
How large and deep is Lake Khanka?
At normal water levels, Lake Khanka covers roughly 4,100 km2. It is a very shallow lake, with an average depth of only around 4 metres.
Why is Lake Khanka important for wildlife?
Lake Khanka was designated a Ramsar wetland of international importance in 1971. Its extensive marshes and shallow waters support large concentrations of waterbirds, including rare and threatened species.
Does the water level of Lake Khanka change much?
Yes, the lake experiences long-term cycles in water level and surface area. Ramsar records describe level changes of up to about 2 metres, which can substantially alter the lake's flooded area.
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