description Lake Vänern Overview
Lake Vänern is the largest freshwater lake in Sweden and the third-largest lake entirely within Europe. It covers an area of approximately 5,650 square kilometers in the southwestern part of the country. The lake is drained by the Göta älv river, which flows southwest into the Kattegat strait, and is connected to the smaller Lake Vättern via the Göta Canal. Its expansive basin contains numerous islands and archipelagos and supports a population of landlocked Atlantic salmon.
help Lake Vänern FAQ
Where is Lake Vänern located and how large is it?
Lake Vänern is located in the southwestern part of Sweden and covers an area of approximately 5,650 square kilometers. It is the largest freshwater lake in Sweden and the third-largest lake entirely within Europe.
Which river drains Lake Vänern into the sea?
The lake is drained by the Göta älv river, which flows southwest through the city of Gothenburg and empties into the Kattegat strait. This river route is a major shipping lane and is supplemented by the famous Trollhätte Canal.
Are there any endemic species living in Lake Vänern?
Yes, Lake Vänern is home to several unique species, most notably the landlocked subspecies of Atlantic salmon and the critically endangered freshwater vendace. These species have adapted to the lake's ecosystem since it was cut off from the ocean after the last ice age.
Can you travel by boat from Lake Vänern to Stockholm?
Yes, Lake Vänern is a crucial hub in Sweden's inland waterway network. Boats can travel east via the Göta Canal, which connects the lake to Lake Vättern and ultimately provides a navigable route all the way to Stockholm on the Baltic Sea.
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