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Lester B. Pearson

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description Lester B. Pearson Overview

Lester B. Pearson was a Canadian diplomat and Liberal politician who served as prime minister from 1963 to 1968. As Canada's secretary of state for external affairs during the 1956 Suez Crisis, he supported creation of a United Nations Emergency Force to separate the combatants, an effort recognized with the 1957 Nobel Peace Prize; his premiership belongs to the postwar history of Canadian federal government.

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What did Lester B. Pearson do during the Suez Crisis?

As Canada's secretary of state for external affairs, Pearson proposed a United Nations Emergency Force during the 1956 Suez Crisis. The force helped separate the invading parties and earned him the 1957 Nobel Peace Prize.

When was Lester B. Pearson prime minister of Canada?

Pearson was Canada's Liberal prime minister from 1963 to 1968 and served as the country's 14th prime minister. His governments were minority governments that relied on negotiated support in Parliament.

Which Canadian programs are associated with Pearson's government?

Pearson's governments helped establish universal health care, the Canada Pension Plan, student-loan programs, and Canada's current maple-leaf flag. These reforms were introduced during the 1960s and shaped Canada's modern welfare state.

What international position did Lester Pearson hold before becoming prime minister?

Pearson served as Canada's secretary of state for external affairs from 1948 to 1957 and was president of the United Nations General Assembly in 1952. His diplomatic work before entering the prime minister's office was central to his Nobel recognition.

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