Best Prime Minister
Winston Churchill was a prominent British politician and Prime Minister during the 20th century. His leadership from 1940 onward proved crucial in directing Great Britain through World War II. Known for his powerful oratory and steadfast resistance against Nazi Germany, he remains a significant figu...
Clement Attlee (1883-1967) was a British Labour politician who served as prime minister from 1945 to 1951. His postwar government created the National Health Service, expanded social security, and nationalized several major industries, while also managing the end of British rule in India in 1947. At...
Lee Kuan Yew was Singapore's first Prime Minister, serving from 1959 to 1990, and co-founded the People's Action Party. He oversaw Singapore's separation from Malaysia in 1965 and directed economic policies that transformed the country from a developing port into a high-income global financial cente...
Lester B. Pearson was a Canadian diplomat and Liberal politician who served as prime minister from 1963 to 1968. As Canada's secretary of state for external affairs during the 1956 Suez Crisis, he supported creation of a United Nations Emergency Force to separate the combatants, an effort recognized...
Alcide De Gasperi was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as prime minister from 1945 to 1953, during the reconstruction of the Italian Republic after the Second World War. He worked with other European leaders on postwar cooperation and supported institutions that led toward Europ...
William Ewart Gladstone was a British statesman and leader of the Liberal Party who served as prime minister four times between 1868 and 1894. He also held the office of Chancellor of the Exchequer and was associated with public finance, parliamentary reform, and debates over the political status of...
Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian independence leader and the first prime minister of independent India, serving from 1947 until his death in 1964. A senior figure in the Indian National Congress, he worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi during the struggle against British rule. As prime minister, Nehru s...
Lal Bahadur Shastri was India's second prime minister, serving from 1964 until his death in 1966. His government led India during the 1965 war with Pakistan and promoted the slogan "Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan," linking support for soldiers with the importance of farmers. He signed the Tashkent Declaration...
Margaret Thatcher was a British stateswoman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990, becoming the first woman to hold the role. As leader of the Conservative Party, she implemented policies that became known as Thatcherism, emphasizing free-market economics, privatizatio...
David Lloyd George was a Welsh Liberal politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922. He headed the wartime coalition during the final years of the First World War, represented Britain at the Paris Peace Conference, and remained a central figure in debates over post...
Benjamin Disraeli was a British statesman and novelist who served as prime minister twice, first briefly in 1868 and then from 1874 to 1880. As leader of the Conservative Party, he supported measures that broadened its appeal and promoted an imperial policy that included the purchase of shares in th...
William Lyon Mackenzie King was a Canadian Liberal politician who served as prime minister in three non-consecutive periods: 1921-1926, 1926-1930, and 1935-1948. His combined time in office, about 22 years, is the longest of any Canadian prime minister. King led Canada through the economic crisis of...
Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924-2018) was an Indian statesman, poet, and senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He served briefly as prime minister in 1996 and then led BJP-based governments from 1998 to 2004, including the National Democratic Alliance coalition. His premiership included India's Po...
David Ben-Gurion was a Zionist leader and Israeli statesman who read Israel's Declaration of Independence on 14 May 1948 and became the country's first prime minister. He also served as Israel's first defense minister and helped organize the institutions and armed forces of the new state. His politi...
Indira Gandhi was an Indian stateswoman who served as the third Prime Minister of India, holding office from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. She was the daughter of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and a central figure of the Indian National Congress...
Narendra Modi is an Indian politician who has served as the 14th Prime Minister of India since May 2014. A prominent member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), he previously served as the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014. He represents the Varana...
Shinzo Abe was a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 2006 to 2007 and again from 2012 to 2020. A prominent member of the conservative Liberal Democratic Party, he became the longest-serving prime minister in the nation's history. During his tenure, he implemented the econo...
Pierre Elliott Trudeau was a Canadian politician who served as prime minister from 1968 to 1979 and again from 1980 to 1984. A leader of the Liberal Party, he promoted official bilingualism and a stronger federal role during a period of Quebec nationalism. His government patriated the Constitution i...
Jean Chrétien is a Canadian Liberal politician who served as prime minister from 1993 to 2003. His governments won three consecutive parliamentary majority elections, and his tenure included efforts to reduce the federal deficit, the 1995 Quebec referendum, and passage of the Clarity Act. Chrétien a...
Yitzhak Rabin was an Israeli statesman and military leader who served two non-consecutive terms as Prime Minister of Israel from 1974 to 1977 and 1992 until his assassination in 1995. As a military commander, he served as the Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces during the 1967 Six-Day War. I...
Shimon Peres was an Israeli politician who served twice as prime minister and as president of Israel from 2007 to 2014. Over a political career spanning several decades, he also held major cabinet posts, including foreign minister and defense minister. He helped negotiate the Oslo Accords with the P...
Inder Kumar Gujral was an Indian diplomat and politician who served as foreign minister in 1989 to 1990 and again in 1996 to 1997, before serving as prime minister from 1997 to 1998. He is associated with the Gujral Doctrine, an approach under which India would offer certain smaller South Asian neig...
Menachem Begin was an Israeli politician, leader of the Likud party, and the country's sixth prime minister, serving from 1977 to 1983. He negotiated the 1978 Camp David Accords with Egyptian president Anwar Sadat under U.S. president Jimmy Carter, and Begin and Sadat shared the 1978 Nobel Peace Pri...
Mahathir Mohamad is a prominent Malaysian politician who has served two separate terms as the country's Prime Minister, first from 1981 to 2003 and again from 2018 to 2020. Born in 1925, he is recognized as the longest-serving prime minister in Malaysian history, having governed under the Barisan Na...
Manmohan Singh is an Indian economist and politician who served as the 13th Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014, leading the United Progressive Alliance government. A member of the Indian National Congress, he previously served as Finance Minister from 1991 to 1996 under Prime Minister P. V. N...
Laurent Fabius is a French Socialist politician and diplomat who served as prime minister of France from 1984 to 1986 and as minister of foreign affairs from 2012 to 2016. As president of the 2015 United Nations climate conference in Paris, known as COP21, he directed negotiations culminating in the...
Patrice Lumumba was a Congolese politician and independence leader who served as the first Prime Minister of the independent Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1960. He was a leading figure in the Mouvement National Congolais and played a crucial role in securing independence from Belgium. His tenu...
John Howard is an Australian politician who served as the 25th Prime Minister of Australia from 1996 to 2007 as the leader of the Liberal Party. His tenure is the second-longest in the nation's history, marked by significant economic and social policy changes. Key events during his administration in...
Aldo Moro (1916-1978) was an Italian Christian Democratic statesman and five-term prime minister who led governments from 1963 to 1968 and from 1974 to 1976. On March 16, 1978, the Red Brigades kidnapped him in Rome while killing five members of his escort; after 55 days in captivity, Moro was kille...
Hostages is an Israeli political thriller television series created by Rotem Shamir and Omri Givon that premiered in 2013. The plot centers on a prominent Israeli surgeon whose family is kidnapped, with the captors demanding that she assassinate the Prime Minister during a routine surgical procedure...
