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William Gladstone

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description William Gladstone Overview

William Ewart Gladstone was a British statesman and leader of the Liberal Party who served as prime minister four times between 1868 and 1894. He also held the office of Chancellor of the Exchequer and was associated with public finance, parliamentary reform, and debates over the political status of Ireland. His later career was defined in part by support for Irish Home Rule, a position that divided the Liberal Party and shaped late Victorian politics.

help William Gladstone FAQ

When did William Gladstone serve as British prime minister?

Gladstone served four separate terms: 1868 to 1874, 1880 to 1885, 1886, and 1892 to 1894. His four governments made him one of the central political figures of Victorian Britain. [GOV.UK](https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/william-ewart-gladstone)

Why is Gladstone associated with Irish Home Rule?

Irish Home Rule became one of the defining issues of Gladstone’s later career and split the Liberal Party. His campaign for Irish self-government helped shape British politics during his third and fourth ministries in 1886 and 1892 to 1894. [GOV.UK](https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/william-ewart-gladstone)

What was the Midlothian campaign?

The Midlothian campaign was Gladstone’s series of public speeches in Scotland before the 1880 general election. He used the platform to attack Conservative foreign policy and argue for a more accountable Liberal government. [GOV.UK](https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/william-ewart-gladstone)

Who was Gladstone’s main Conservative rival?

Benjamin Disraeli was Gladstone’s most famous parliamentary rival during the Victorian period. Their parties alternated in government, including Gladstone’s Liberal victories in 1868 and 1880. [GOV.UK](https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/william-ewart-gladstone)

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